Known Matter guides

Technical subjects, clearly explained.

Practical, evidence-led guides for the products and testing services we provide.

Water quality · AquaTrace

Household water and microplastics

Understand microplastics in drinking water, compare common water sources, assess household filtration and learn how AquaTrace screening works.

Explore water-quality guides

Reef aquarium care

Calcium guides and tools

01

Reef tank calcium levels

Understand useful calcium ranges, testing and what matters more than chasing a single number.

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02

How to raise calcium safely

Work from a test result, calculate actual water volume and make measured corrections.

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03

Calcium, alkalinity and magnesium

See how the three measurements relate and why calcium should not be adjusted in isolation.

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04

Calcium chloride vs ready-made supplements

Compare powder, prepared solution, convenience and delivered value—not just shelf price.

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Tool

Reef calcium dosing calculator

Estimate a prepared-solution dose and see the approximate delivered cost per dose.

Open calculator